See werdʰom on Wiktionary
{
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{
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{
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"word": "*virci"
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},
{
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"word": "*wurdą"
},
{
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{
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{
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},
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{
"lang": "Pronz",
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},
{
"lang": "Shtive",
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}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*wr̥Hdʰam"
},
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"word": "*werβom"
}
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From *werh₁- (“to speak, say”), with the extension *-dʰ-o-, which expresses the perfective aspect, and with loss of the *h₁ in otherwise expected *-rh₁dʰ- due to Schmidt-Hackstein's law (cf. *dʰugh₂tḗr for the same phenomenon).",
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"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "werdʰom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdʰoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "werdʰoyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "werdʰeh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werdʰom",
"source": "inflection",
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"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "werdʰoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
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]
},
{
"form": "werdʰoyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "werdʰeh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "werdʰom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdʰoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "werdʰoyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "werdʰeh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werdʰosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
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]
},
{
"form": "werdʰoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werdʰead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "werdʰomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werdʰobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werdʰoey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "werdʰomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werdʰobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werdʰey",
"source": "inflection",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdʰoy",
"source": "inflection",
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"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
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"dual",
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]
},
{
"form": "werdʰoysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werdʰoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
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]
},
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"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
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},
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"name": "head"
},
{
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},
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"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/werdʰom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *werh₁-",
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-werdʰom-ine-pro-noun-mMHrTuk0",
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[
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-werdʰom-ine-pro-noun-BfthetVD",
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[
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]
],
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}
],
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"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
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}
{
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"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
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"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *werh₁-",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic neuter o-stem nouns"
],
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{
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"lang_code": "ltg",
"sense": "word, name",
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},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "name, word",
"word": "vārds"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "name",
"word": "var̃das"
}
],
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"word": "*wardas"
},
{
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"lang_code": "prg",
"word": "wirds"
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{
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "*virci"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
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"word": "*wirdas"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*wurdą"
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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"lang_code": "ask",
"word": "vīri"
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{
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}
],
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{
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{
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],
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{
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},
{
"lang": "Pronz",
"lang_code": "prn",
"word": "veri"
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{
"lang": "Shtive",
"lang_code": "prn",
"word": "vëri"
}
],
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}
],
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}
],
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"etymology_text": "From *werh₁- (“to speak, say”), with the extension *-dʰ-o-, which expresses the perfective aspect, and with loss of the *h₁ in otherwise expected *-rh₁dʰ- due to Schmidt-Hackstein's law (cf. *dʰugh₂tḗr for the same phenomenon).",
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},
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},
{
"form": "werdʰom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdʰoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "werdʰoyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "werdʰeh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werdʰom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "werdʰoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "werdʰoyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "werdʰeh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "werdʰom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdʰoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "werdʰoyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "werdʰeh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werdʰosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "werdʰoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werdʰead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "werdʰomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werdʰobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werdʰoey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "werdʰomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werdʰobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werdʰey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdʰoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "werdʰoysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werdʰoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "werdʰōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"4": "",
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"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*werdʰom n (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "*werdʰom n (non-ablauting)",
"name": "ine-noun"
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],
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{
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"1": "werdʰo"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/werdʰom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Semantics"
],
"glosses": [
"word"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speech"
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "werdʰom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for werdʰom meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.